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What is a star topology?
In industrial IoT and wireless systems, understanding the basic types of network topologies is essential. One of the simplest and most widely used designs is the star topology. But what does it actually mean, how does it work, and when is it the right fit? How a star topology works In a star topology, all […]

Why LPWAN can’t handle control – and what to use instead
“It started with a sensor…” Many IoT projects begin the same way:“We only need to send data to the cloud.” It sounds straightforward. LPWAN looks perfect—low-cost, energy-efficient, and capable of covering kilometers. But a few months down the road, new requirements appear: firmware updates, remote diagnostics, occasional control commands. Suddenly that uplink-only architecture turns into […]

What makes a wireless protocol industrial-grade?
In industrial IoT and wireless systems, not every communication protocol is fit for purpose. In environments like manufacturing, utilities, or critical infrastructure, wireless communication must be reliable, predictable, and resilient. In this article, we break down the features that make a wireless protocol truly industrial-grade. Key requirements for industrial wireless communication Examples of industrial-grade wireless […]
